This episode explores the evolving landscape of defense investing and the future of warfare. Against the backdrop of shifting global dynamics and a reevaluation of the U.S.'s role in global defense, the conversation delves into the complexities of defense budgeting and the challenges of adapting to a rapidly changing technological landscape. More significantly, the discussion highlights the increasing importance of commercial off-the-shelf technologies and the potential for dual-use applications in defense. For instance, the adoption of commercially available software and the adaptation of drone technology are discussed as examples of this trend. The interview also touches upon the strategic implications of the war in Ukraine, the potential for insurgency in a future conflict with China over Taiwan, and the challenges and opportunities in defense investing, emphasizing the importance of scale and industrial capacity in this sector. Ultimately, the episode underscores the need for a more efficient and adaptable defense system, highlighting the potential for technological superiority to remain America's greatest advantage.