This podcast episode interviews clinical psychologist Caroline Fleck about her book "Validation," focusing on the importance of validating others' emotions and experiences, not just their thoughts or behaviors. The conversation explores the eight skills Fleck teaches for communicating validation, contrasting it with praise and approval, and detailing how to apply validation in various relationships (parent-child, romantic partners, workplace). Fleck highlights the difference between validation and problem-solving, emphasizing the need to discern what the other person needs in a given moment and how to balance acceptance with accountability. A key takeaway is that validating someone's feelings doesn't require agreement; it's about understanding and empathy, even when disagreeing. Listeners gain practical strategies for improving communication and building stronger relationships through mindful validation.