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Goldman Sachs · Business

Exchanges

In each episode of "Exchanges," people from the firm share their insights on developments shaping industries, markets and the global economy.

Episodes

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How Family Businesses Should Plan for Generational Success

29 Sep 2026
22m
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Family-owned businesses account for 70% of global economic output and 60% of jobs, yet only 10% successfully transition to a third generation. These enterprises often outperform non-family counterparts by maintaining a long-term orientation, disciplined capital allocation, and deep emotional investment. However, the ge...

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Why Markets May Be Pricing in Too Many Fed Rate Hikes

23 Sep 2026
18m
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The Federal Reserve’s recent interest rate hike marks a necessary response to persistent month-over-month inflation, signaling a shift away from previous patience. Former Dallas Fed President Robert Kaplan highlights a distinct economic dichotomy: while AI infrastructure and defense spending remain robust, interest-sen...

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Rich Friedman on the Rise of Private Markets and AI Investing

18 Sep 2026
42m
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The private equity industry has transformed from a boutique, transactional field into an industrialized global sector, fundamentally altering how firms manage capital and execute exits. Rich Friedman, Chairman of Goldman Sachs Asset Management, traces this evolution through his 45-year career, emphasizing the deliberat...

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Why Global Bond Yields Are Surging

15 Sep 2026
25m
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Global bond markets are experiencing a broad-based sell-off, pushing yields to multi-decade highs across major economies including the U.S., Germany, and the UK. This trend stems from an overlapping set of fundamental factors rather than a single market driver. Significant contributors include record-level government d...

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How Will Less Fed Transparency Affect Markets and the Economy?

09 Sep 2026
22m
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Federal Reserve Chairman Kevin Warsh’s shift toward reduced transparency and limited forward guidance challenges the central banking norms established over the past quarter-century. Proponents of the traditional transparency model, such as Goldman Sachs chief economist Jan Hatzius, argue that clear communication regard...

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Dipan Patel on Permira’s ‘Artisanal’ Approach to Private Equity

04 Sep 2026
34m
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Private equity success hinges on identifying companies with strong moats—proprietary data, network effects, and vertical-specific user experiences—that can effectively integrate AI to accelerate growth. Dipan Patel, co-managing partner and co-CEO of Permira, emphasizes an "artisanal" investment model that prioritizes l...

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The Outlook for Data Center Power Demand as AI Token Use Grows

01 Sep 2026
32m
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AI-driven data center expansion is fundamentally reshaping U.S. power demand, with forecasts now projecting a 3.5% CAGR through 2030. This surge, equivalent to the total power consumption of Japan, faces significant supply-side constraints, including shortages of transformers, transmission infrastructure, and skilled l...

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Building AI Systems for Capital Markets

24 Aug 2026
26m
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Building effective AI products in the financial sector requires prioritizing institutional reliability and human reasoning over mere automation. Chris Churchman, head of the digital platform Marquee, emphasizes that while generative AI models can perform complex tasks, they inherently struggle with factuality and prove...

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Wellington’s Jean Hynes on the Art of Investing and Finding New Markets

18 Aug 2026
43m
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Jean Hynes, CEO of Wellington Management, details her 35-year career journey from an administrative assistant to leading a $1.3 trillion asset management firm. The discussion highlights the evolution of Wellington’s investment capabilities, transitioning from a focus on value equities to a diversified platform encompas...

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What the US-Japan Currency Intervention Means for the Yen, Rates, and the Dollar

13 Aug 2026
27m
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The recent US-Japan coordinated currency market intervention aims to stabilize the yen following its decline to 40-year lows against the dollar. Driven by Japan’s domestic policy mix of high spending and gradual interest rate hikes, the yen’s weakness has fueled carry trades and increased inflationary pressures. While ...

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Steven Tananbaum: The Evolution of Credit Investing and AI Opportunities

07 Aug 2026
29m
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Credit markets require a disciplined, process-oriented approach that prioritizes a margin of safety and granular analysis over broad market sentiment. Steve Tananbaum, founder and CIO of GoldenTree Asset Management, outlines the evolution of distressed investing from simple balance sheet arbitrage to platform-based tra...

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How AI Debt Is Reshaping Credit Markets

05 Aug 2026
25m
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AI-related debt issuance has emerged as a dominant force in credit markets, driven by hyperscalers aggressively financing multi-year infrastructure build-outs. With issuance reaching $194 billion in 2026, companies are strategically leveraging balance sheets to support massive capital expenditure. However, this rapid s...

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Is the Surge in US IPOs a Warning Sign for Investors?

28 Jul 2026
20m
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The 2026 resurgence in US IPO activity raises critical questions regarding market stability and potential bubble formation. While issuance volume has reached record highs, the actual number of companies going public remains modest, driven by venture capital abundance and the necessity for massive scale in sectors like ...

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US Midyear Outlook: Geopolitical Shocks, the New Fed Era, and Growth

21 Jul 2026
18m
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The US economy faces a period of stabilization as inflation trends toward 2% following a series of one-time supply shocks, including tariff impacts, AI-related price mismeasurement, and geopolitical tensions. David Mericle, an economist at Goldman Sachs, notes that while the June CPI print was an outlier, it signals th...

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The Growth of the Space Industry

15 Jul 2026
16m
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The global space economy is undergoing a massive transformation, fueled by a dramatic reduction in launch costs—from $55,000 to $3,000 per kilogram—driven primarily by rocket reusability. This shift has democratized access, transitioning the sector from 80% government-funded to 80% commercial-driven. Goldman Sachs expe...

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Ken Griffin on US-China Tensions and AI

09 Jul 2026
29m
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Leadership, technological innovation, and geopolitical stability define the current economic landscape. Ken Griffin, founder and CEO of Citadel, emphasizes that returning to the office is essential for developing human capital and maintaining competitive advantages. While AI acts as a powerful productivity multiplier t...

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How Will AI Affect Jobs?

02 Jul 2026
28m
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AI-driven labor displacement poses a significant, yet manageable, transition for the U.S. economy over the next decade. Goldman Sachs’s Joseph Briggs estimates that 9% of the workforce may face reallocation, though historical precedents suggest that technological innovation consistently generates new job categories, pr...

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What the IPO Boom Tells Us

23 Jun 2026
9m
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The US IPO market is experiencing a significant recovery, with deal volume doubling year-to-date and dollar issuance reaching levels comparable to the 2021 record. This surge, driven by a rebound from years of muted activity and high demand for AI-related capital, does not signal a bubble-like environment. Unlike the e...

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Maverick Capital Co-CIOs on Finding the AI Winners

18 Jun 2026
22m
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Maverick Capital co-CIOs Ben Silver and David Tykocinski analyze current market opportunities and the firm’s long-term investment philosophy. The AI trade is transitioning from infrastructure-heavy capital expenditure toward enterprise application integration and tangible productivity gains. While significant capital c...

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How the US-Iran Deal Could Affect Oil Prices

17 Jun 2026
10m
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The U.S.-Iran deal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz signals a potential stabilization in global oil markets following a 14% supply shock. While Brent crude prices have retreated from their $120 peak to the low $80s, market volatility persists due to lingering geopolitical risks and low inventory levels. Daan Struyven, Co...

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