
The US Treasury market, traditionally the global anchor for asset pricing, faces systemic instability as its primary buyer base shifts from price-insensitive pension funds to highly leveraged hedge funds. Pension funds have retreated from Treasury purchases as rising interest rates improved their funding ratios, leaving a void now filled by hedge funds employing the "basis trade." This strategy, which exploits price discrepancies between cash bonds and futures, relies on extreme leverage—often 50-to-1—to generate returns. This reliance creates a dangerous vulnerability: if funding conditions tighten, forced selling could trigger a liquidity spiral, potentially destabilizing the entire global financial system. With bank reserves nearing the critical 8% threshold, the market mirrors the conditions that preceded the 2019 repo crisis, raising the risk of a systemic collapse that would necessitate emergency intervention from the Federal Reserve.
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