
The current global energy crisis stems from a critical bottleneck in refining capacity rather than a shortage of crude oil. While crude prices remain relatively stable, the "crack spread"—the margin between crude and refined products like diesel—has reached record highs, signaling an acute scarcity of finished fuel. American refineries are operating at 98% capacity, leaving no room to address the global shortfall caused by geopolitical disruptions and reduced exports. This energy shock is triggering demand destruction; as diesel costs rise, households are forced to reduce consumption, and businesses are cutting prices and slowing hiring to survive. Consequently, the economy is shifting toward disinflationary weakness rather than generalized inflation, as constrained consumer purchasing power and a weakening labor market prevent companies from passing on higher input costs. This structural failure in the fuel supply chain is fundamentally reshaping the broader economic landscape.
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