Menopause and perimenopause are increasingly open topics of conversation, shifting away from outdated medical advice that once labeled hormone therapy as universally dangerous. Dr. Mara Gordon, a family medicine doctor, explains that hormone therapy—typically a combination of estrogen and progestogen—effectively treats vasomotor symptoms like hot flashes and night sweats, as well as genitourinary syndrome. While historical studies suggested significant cardiovascular risks, the "timing hypothesis" indicates that hormone therapy may be safer and more protective when initiated during the transition period in a woman's 40s or 50s. However, systemic hormone therapy remains contraindicated for those with specific histories of breast cancer or blood clots. In such cases, localized estrogen creams, SNRIs, or non-hormonal medications like Vioza offer viable alternatives. Seeking care from Menopause Society-certified providers ensures access to evidence-based, personalized treatment plans.
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