In this episode of Business Breakdowns, Zack Fuss interviews Stephanie Niven about UnitedHealthcare Group (UNH), a large and complex player in the U.S. healthcare system. Stephanie explains that UNH is more than just an insurer; it's a fully integrated healthcare system comprising UnitedHealthcare (insurance) and Optum (health services and tech). The discussion covers the unique challenges of the U.S. healthcare system, UNH's history and structure, its competitive advantages, and the importance of value-based care. They also delve into recent headwinds from Medicare Advantage scrutiny, regulatory concerns, and leadership changes, assessing whether the market is mispricing UNH amidst these issues. Stephanie emphasizes UNH's data and technology advantages, its adaptability, and its potential for long-term value creation despite current controversies.