This episode explores the multifaceted challenges facing the Federal Reserve in navigating current market turbulence and trade tensions, particularly the potential for a stagflationary scenario. Against the backdrop of significant market volatility and uncertainty surrounding new tariff policies, the hosts interview Rob Kaplan, a former Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas president and current Goldman Sachs vice chairman. More significantly, the discussion delves into the complexities of monetary policy in a context marked by both supply-side shocks (tariffs) and potential demand-side slowdowns (government spending cuts, immigration policies). For instance, Kaplan highlights the unlikelihood of a traditional central banking playbook being effective in this unique situation, emphasizing the need for a more reactive, less predictive approach. As the discussion pivoted to the impact on businesses and investors, Kaplan notes the uncertainty surrounding the final tariff schedule and its implications for investment decisions and corporate strategies. In contrast to the typical "flight to quality" seen during market downturns, the current environment shows a simultaneous sell-off in both stocks and bonds, raising concerns about the stability of the U.S. Treasury market. Ultimately, the conversation underscores the unprecedented nature of the current economic climate and the significant challenges facing policymakers in addressing both inflation and potential economic slowdown.