This episode explores the challenges and solutions surrounding elevator retrofits in older residential buildings in China. Against the backdrop of a rapidly aging population and millions needing elevator access, the podcast discusses the significant demand for such installations. More significantly, the panel delves into the obstacles hindering these projects, including differing resident opinions (especially between those on lower and upper floors), high costs, and the previously required unanimous consent from all building residents. The discussion then pivots to recent policy changes, such as the new requirement for elevators in buildings with four or more floors and the reduced threshold for approval (now two-thirds majority). For instance, the use of housing provident funds and government subsidies are highlighted as solutions to the financial burden. Finally, the panel examines alternative funding models, including shared elevator usage fees, and the ongoing challenges of community consensus and resource allocation, concluding with a discussion of the role of government intervention in facilitating these crucial upgrades.