This episode explores the potential threat to the independence of US federal agencies, particularly the Federal Reserve, against the backdrop of a conservative legal movement seeking to curtail the power of independent agencies. The discussion centers on a Supreme Court case concerning the firing of FTC commissioners, which sets a precedent that could impact the Fed's independence. More significantly, the conversation delves into the legal arguments surrounding the Fed's unique status and the potential consequences of undermining its independence. For instance, the hosts and guest discuss the implications of overturning the Humphrey's Executor case and the potential for the president to exert greater control over monetary policy. As the discussion pivots to the practical implications, the potential impact on market stability and the Fed's ability to maintain price stability is highlighted. The guest emphasizes the importance of maintaining the existing legal framework to prevent further erosion of agency independence. Ultimately, the episode underscores the broader implications of this legal battle for the balance of power within the US government and the stability of financial markets.