This podcast episode explores the devastating environmental impact of palm oil cultivation in Indonesia, particularly through slash-and-burn agriculture, which has led to widespread deforestation, forest fires, and toxic haze. In response, the Indonesian government and organizations like Greenpeace have taken action to address the issue, cracking down on illegal burning and pressuring consumer goods companies to adopt more sustainable practices. Greenpeace's campaigns have led to the blacklisting of palm oil companies linked to deforestation, resulting in changes in business practices and a decline in deforestation associated with palm oil. However, while there have been significant improvements, challenges remain, including ongoing deforestation and concerns about producers circumventing commitments. The episode highlights the importance of political will, international cooperation, and sustainable corporate practices in addressing deforestation, while also recognizing the uncertainty surrounding the future of Indonesia's forest protection policies.