In this episode of "The Rest Is History," Dominic and Tom delve into the historical context surrounding the 1973 coup in Chile, which ousted President Salvador Allende and brought General Pinochet to power. They discuss Allende's rise as a Marxist politician, his attempts to implement socialist reforms, and the economic challenges Chile faced during his presidency. The hosts also examine the significant role of the United States, particularly the Nixon administration and the CIA, in destabilizing Allende's government through economic pressure, funding of opposition groups, and covert operations, highlighting the complex interplay between Chilean politics and American intervention during the Cold War. They set the stage for the next episode, which will focus on the coup itself and its aftermath.