This Econ 102 podcast episode features an interview with economist Noah Smith. The discussion begins with an analysis of recent Trump executive orders, focusing on their potential impact on various sectors and the ongoing power struggle between the executive branch and the civil service. The conversation then shifts to Smith's views on tariffs, particularly regarding their effectiveness in relation to China's economy and the Pettis paradigm. Finally, the discussion broadens to include Smith's contrarian bullish outlook on the Middle East's economic future and a comparison of American and European societal dynamics, particularly regarding immigration and assimilation. A key takeaway is Smith's assertion that the fall of "wokeness" may lead to a rightward shift in various sectors, including academia.