In this podcast episode, we dive into the tragic Texas City Disaster of 1947, which was triggered by two enormous explosions linked to improperly stored ammonium nitrate on cargo ships. A combination of inadequate safety regulations and a lack of awareness about the chemical’s volatile nature, along with a captain's ill-fated choice to use steam instead of water to douse an initial fire, led to the first devastating blast. This explosion wreaked havoc, claiming hundreds of lives and leaving many victims unidentifiable. Just hours later, a second ship, loaded with ammonium nitrate and sulfur, erupted, deepening the tragedy. The disaster underscored the urgent need for better chemical handling practices and safety protocols. The episode also touches on similar incidents, highlighting the persistent dangers associated with improper storage and management of hazardous materials.