This Round Table discussion explores the intriguing trend of young Chinese women outpacing their husbands in education, a pattern seen in other developed nations as well. The rise in women's educational achievements is linked to better access to higher education and a cultural shift that values education more highly. This change is reshaping family dynamics, potentially fostering more equal decision-making within households. However, it also brings to light ongoing issues like the gender pay gap, which still influence marriage and career choices. While this shift challenges traditional gender roles, the conversation raises important questions about how genuinely these new roles are accepted in everyday life, beyond what surveys might suggest.