In this podcast episode, the hosts explore the strategic impacts of the CHIPS and Inflation Reduction Acts, alongside the shifting dynamics of tariffs and competition in the semiconductor and electric vehicle industries. Noah Smith points out that while the CHIPS Act is designed to strengthen the US semiconductor sector in response to growing threats from China, the Inflation Reduction Act faces hurdles due to its smaller scale compared to China's substantial green technology subsidies. The conversation also examines how tariffs could influence electric vehicle manufacturing, emphasizing the need to strike a balance between protectionism and technological advancement to maintain a competitive advantage in both markets.