This podcast episode explores the intricate peace processes in the Middle East, focusing on historical setbacks, changing global influences, and the growing role of regional powers. It critiques past efforts like the Oslo Accords and more recent US initiatives, shedding light on the difficulties traditional diplomacy faces in today's multipolar world. The conversation ultimately suggests that emerging players, especially Gulf states, could introduce fresh strategies for resolving conflicts, moving toward a more localized and potentially effective path to lasting peace.