This podcast episode provides an in-depth analysis of the multifaceted challenges associated with the net-zero transition, emphasizing the imperative to address physical realities as detailed in the report, "The Hard Stuff." Mekala Krishnan and Humayun Tai reveal that progress towards net zero is lagging significantly, highlighting a myriad of difficult challenges, ranging from the management of renewable energy variability to the scarcity of critical materials needed for low-emission technologies. The speakers advocate for a structured approach that includes leveraging innovative solutions such as generative AI and fostering strong collaboration between CEOs and their boards to navigate these complexities effectively.