This podcast episode delves into critical global issues including the challenges of enforcing sanctions on Russia through third countries, the devastating human impact of the ongoing war in Sudan, and the controversial new law in Turkey related to stray dogs. Richmond-Jones highlights the complexities and loopholes involved in sanctions, while Gardner's accounts of Sudan reveal the desperate plight of millions amid conflict and the rise of parallel states. The episode also addresses animal welfare concerns in Turkey, illustrating the political tensions surrounding the treatment of stray dogs and echoing historical missteps. Overall, the discussions highlight the interconnected nature of geopolitical challenges, humanitarian crises, and ethical dilemmas in contemporary society.