This podcast episode explores the concept of productivity and its importance, discussing the growth of productivity over the past 25 years and the challenges faced by different economies. It examines the role of investment, capital, and digital transformation in driving productivity in the digital age. The episode also explores the potential of gen AI and automation to boost productivity, while addressing concerns about job disruption and the role of regulation. It emphasizes the need for an open mind about automation and calls for regulators to consider unblocking the investment channel. The podcast highlights the complexities of measuring productivity and the impact of demographics on productivity, particularly in aging populations. It underscores the significance of inclusion in Europe's labor market for driving growth and addressing challenges faced by ethnic cultural minority communities.