This podcast episode explores the growing rivalry between the U.S. and China in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) and its implications. It delves into the shortage of AI talent and the geopolitical factors driving countries to develop their own AI capabilities. The episode also discusses the origins of a talent tracker that identifies the top AI talent globally and the motivations of AI scientists. It examines the factors influencing AI talent's decision to stay or leave the U.S. and China's efforts to build up its domestic AI talent pool. The episode also touches on the current state of AI education and job market in China and the potential impact of AI on education and employment. It emphasizes the importance of creating a dynamic industry and research environment to attract top AI talent and examines China's strategic approach to AI development. Additionally, the episode discusses the factors that attract top AI talent and the growing prominence of China in AI research.