This podcast episode explores the challenges facing the American manufacturing industry, particularly in the bearing sector, as many skilled workers are approaching retirement. The Richmond Fed's Beige Book highlights the struggle to recruit and retain workers, prompting manufacturers like Pioneer Motor Bearing Company to implement strategies such as apprenticeship programs and outreach to middle schoolers to attract new talent. Despite the historical stigma associated with manufacturing, companies like Pioneer Bearings emphasize the rewarding and modern nature of the work environment.