This episode of the "Empire" podcast interviews Peter Sarris, a professor of Late Antique, Medieval, and Byzantine Studies, about Empress Theodora and her reign with Justinian. The discussion covers Theodora's humble beginnings, her rise to power, and her significant influence on Justinian's legal and religious policies. Specific examples include Theodora's impact on legislation criminalizing rape and her involvement in the Nika riots. The podcast also details the vast extent of the Byzantine Empire during their rule and the challenges they faced, including plague and war. Listeners gain insight into a fascinating historical figure and the complexities of 6th-century Byzantine politics.