136. Empress Theodora: From the Brothel to the Throne

This podcast episode features an interview with Peter Sarris, a professor of Late Antique Medieval Byzantine Studies, about the life of Empress Theodora. The discussion begins with a provocative excerpt from Procopius's writings, detailing Theodora's early life as a courtesan, and explores the historical context of 6th-century Constantinople, including religious conflicts (Diophysite vs. Monophysite factions) and the political influence of the Hippodrome's chariot racing factions (Blues and Greens). Sarris analyzes Procopius's biases and offers a more nuanced perspective on Theodora's rise from poverty and her eventual co-rule with Emperor Justinian. A key takeaway is the understanding of the complex social and political dynamics of 6th-century Constantinople and how Theodora navigated them to achieve immense power.