The potential for a Chinese invasion of Taiwan poses a severe threat to global economic stability, particularly regarding the semiconductor supply chain. TSMC’s central role in manufacturing advanced AI chips makes any disruption—whether through a full-scale invasion or a blockade—a multi-trillion-dollar risk to global trade. Charlie Vest of the Rhodium Group highlights that such conflict would devastate China’s own export-dependent economy, potentially triggering a financial crisis and significant currency depreciation. Meanwhile, Kristy Hsu from the Tsung Hwa Institution for Economic Research notes that Taiwan is actively diversifying its production bases away from mainland China to mitigate coercion risks. While military and economic threats persist, the high cost of failure and the potential for widespread international economic fallout serve as significant, though not absolute, deterrents against immediate unilateral action by Beijing.
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