
The 40-year downtrend in interest rates has ended, forcing investors to navigate a landscape of structurally higher capital costs. While the S&P 500 remains resilient, this strength is largely concentrated in a few dominant technology firms and fueled by massive semiconductor capital expenditures. Market researcher Cameron Dawson highlights that current earnings growth relies heavily on cyclical operating leverage within the semiconductor sector rather than widespread AI-driven productivity gains. As growth projections for 2027 decelerate from 35% to 15%, the market faces significant risks of multiple compression and potential deleveraging. Financial conditions remain surprisingly loose, but any tightening could expose vulnerabilities in lower-quality credit and frontier AI labs that depend on continuous fundraising. Investors must look beyond headline indices to identify risks in overbuilt capacity and shifting demand, as the current market juggernaut remains sensitive to the broader cost of capital.
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