Hungary after Orban

Hungary is undergoing a profound political transformation following the unexpected electoral defeat of Prime Minister Viktor Orbán after 16 years in power. The rise of Peter Magyar and the Tisza party signals a departure from the populist right-wing governance that defined the previous administration. Key structural changes include the dismantling of state-controlled foundations in public universities, a pivot in foreign policy marked by the expulsion of Russian diplomats, and the restoration of editorial independence within public media. While many citizens celebrate the end of the "Orban system" and the return of democratic checks and balances, the country faces the challenge of rebuilding social trust and navigating a post-populist landscape. Activists and public figures emphasize the necessity of a non-vengeful transition, focusing on institutional reform to complete the democratic revolution that began in 1989.