Rising bond yields are primarily driven by a surge in real interest rates and a structural supply-demand imbalance for capital, rather than inflation expectations. Since February, the majority of the 131 basis point move in the 10-year Treasury yield reflects a shift in the expected policy path and a higher neutral rate, or r-star. Current Federal Reserve policy remains accommodative, necessitating further rate hikes to align with the neutral range. To counter geopolitical pressures on the bond market and manage debt sustainability, a "Fed-Treasury Accord 2.0" is likely, potentially involving yield curve control or unlimited Treasury buybacks. This strategy would leverage the Federal Reserve's often-overlooked mandate to maintain moderate long-term interest rates, providing the necessary cover for the institution to transition toward a more dovish stance while managing the fiscal-monetary coordination required by the current economic regime.
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