The Trump-Xi Summit and All Things China with Scott Kennedy
Center for Strategic & International Studies
U.S.-China trade relations currently face significant contraction, with direct commercial goods trade declining as effective U.S. tariff rates on Chinese imports climb into the high 20s or low 30s. Ahead of the upcoming presidential summit, negotiations center on a potential "30 for 30" tariff reduction plan and the extension of a ceasefire regarding rare earth exports and manufacturing overcapacity. While the U.S. administration displays internal friction between the President’s desire for deal-making and a harder-line cabinet stance—particularly concerning Chinese investment in the automotive sector—the summit serves as a critical venue for managing these tensions. Furthermore, despite both nations being global leaders in artificial intelligence, government-level dialogue remains stalled by mutual distrust and a lack of domestic regulatory consensus, leaving the two powers to navigate significant technological and geopolitical risks without a formal collaborative framework.
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