On Indian Navy's Submarine Shortage, 3rd Aircraft Carrier & Hormuz Crisis: Navy Chief Answers All

India’s maritime strategy faces a critical transformation as the Indian Ocean becomes an increasingly contested and militarized space. With 90% of national trade by volume moving through maritime routes, the Indian Navy must shift from reactive posturing to proactive environmental shaping. Admiral Swaminathan emphasizes that the integration of artificial intelligence, autonomous drone systems, and space-based surveillance is essential to maintaining a competitive edge against evolving threats. To ensure long-term security, the Navy is prioritizing indigenous production—Atmanirbharta—to build resilient supply chains and advanced combat platforms, including a third aircraft carrier and expanded submarine capabilities. By maintaining a constant presence in volatile regions like West Asia, the force balances the protection of commercial shipping with the need for strategic agility. This approach ensures that India’s maritime interests remain secure despite the unpredictable and technologically dynamic nature of modern naval warfare.