Singapore’s Vivian Balakrishnan on AI, China, and Global Competition

The global landscape is undergoing a profound transformation driven by the convergence of AI, shifting geopolitical power dynamics, and demographic decline. Southeast Asia maintains economic resilience through high growth rates and strategic integration into global supply chains, despite tariff barriers and regional conflicts. AI acts as a foundational technological revolution, characterized by a common global stack that accelerates competition between the United States and China. While this innovation promises significant economic advantages, it simultaneously introduces risks regarding loss of control, the empowerment of rogue actors, and social polarization. Effective management of these challenges requires a balanced approach—combining rapid technological deployment with robust regulatory frameworks and international standards. Ultimately, the ability of nations to adapt their education systems, foster domestic competitiveness, and implement sound governance will determine their success in navigating this volatile, tech-driven era.