Artificial intelligence is fundamentally reshaping the landscape of mathematical research and education, prompting a reevaluation of what constitutes the core activity of the field. While AI models can now achieve gold-medal performance in competitions like the International Mathematical Olympiad, the true essence of mathematics remains rooted in human storytelling, intuition, and the pursuit of beauty rather than mere proof generation. The panel argues that AI serves as a powerful tool for accelerating understanding and navigating complex landscapes, yet it risks becoming a "Trojan horse" for anti-intellectualism if it replaces the necessary struggle of learning. Ultimately, the future of mathematics lies in balancing technological augmentation with the preservation of human curiosity, ensuring that the discipline continues to flourish as a creative, human-centric endeavor that transcends simple computation.
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