
Long-term Treasury yields have surged primarily due to rising real interest rates rather than inflation expectations, signaling a shift in the neutral rate of interest as the U.S. economy proves resilient against various shocks. This environment creates competition for capital, as hyperscalers issue significant debt to fund AI-related projects, effectively pulling demand away from sovereign bonds. While equity markets have rallied, gains are driven almost entirely by strong earnings revisions rather than multiple expansion, leaving little room for error. The current investment landscape increasingly mirrors venture capital, with major companies prioritizing massive capital expenditure to achieve Artificial General Intelligence. Investors must monitor the 10-year Treasury yield, as a breach of 5% could threaten equity valuations and trigger a broader economic slowdown, particularly if cyclical advertising and high-end electronics spending falters.
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