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23 Jul 2026
22m

The human advantage in an AI economy

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The McKinsey Podcast

AI adoption creates a paradox where increased cognitive demands often outpace human capacity, leading to widespread exhaustion and significant value leakage. Organizations must treat "brain capital"—the synergy of brain health and cognitive skills—as a critical competitive advantage rather than an afterthought. A robust framework for navigating this change involves calibrating cognitive load, protecting mental capacity, and fostering adaptability. Simultaneously, the global trade landscape is undergoing a structural re-wiring rather than de-globalization. While geopolitical distance in trade is increasing, companies should focus on securing "Achilles heel" categories—such as semiconductors and critical minerals—where national interests drive industrial policy. By balancing targeted supply chain resilience with economic agility, leaders can maintain competitiveness amidst geopolitical churn while safeguarding the human foundation necessary for long-term innovation and productivity.

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