US demands Iran guarantee Strait of Hormuz is open

The United States demands that Iran publicly confirm the Strait of Hormuz is open and cease attacks on commercial vessels, following a breakdown in the recent memorandum of understanding. In Nigeria, security forces successfully rescued over 25 abducted school children and teachers in Oyo State, though concerns persist regarding ongoing kidnappings in Borno State. Meanwhile, deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon has reached its lowest level in a decade, yet political uncertainty remains ahead of upcoming elections. In Ukraine, Russian forces have intensified drone and bomb strikes on Zaporizhzhia, damaging critical infrastructure. Additionally, Apple has filed a lawsuit against OpenAI alleging the theft of trade secrets, while paleontologists in Thailand identified a new long-necked dinosaur species, *Uragosaurus kharlasinsensis*. Finally, South Korean Buddhist temples are hosting matchmaking retreats to address the country's record-low birth rate.