After 250 years of living next to the U.S., what’s next?

Canada’s history is fundamentally defined as a reaction to the United States, evolving through pivotal moments like the War of 1812, the American Civil War, and the post-WWII establishment of NATO and NORAD. These events forged a unique, intertwined relationship characterized by shared continental defense and deep economic integration. However, the current political climate, particularly under Donald Trump’s protectionist policies and rhetoric, marks a significant departure from this historical cooperation. John Ibbitson, a Senior Fellow at the Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy, argues that Canada must now pivot toward a more diversified international strategy. By strengthening ties with the European Union and Pacific nations, Canada can act as a strategic hinge for collective security, effectively navigating a future where the United States no longer provides the same level of hegemonic stability.