
Higher interest rates and persistent inflation have created a regime change in the credit markets, shifting the environment from easy lending to one defined by dispersion and distress. While high-income consumers remain resilient, lower-income segments face significant pressure from inflation, creating a K-shaped economic divide that extends to corporate performance. The maturity wall approaching in 2027 and 2028 for 2021-2022 vintage deals presents significant opportunities for distressed debt investors. Direct lending, while not fundamentally broken, faces challenges from asset-liability mismatches and over-leveraged enterprise software companies. Investors are increasingly utilizing structured capital solutions—such as super-senior loans and equity-like instruments—to navigate these complexities. Success in this environment requires scale and active involvement in restructuring, as the shift away from pro-rata treatment allows large creditors to capture significant value from minority holders during liability management exercises.
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