Market exuberance surrounding artificial intelligence mirrors historical technological bubbles, yet the unprecedented uncertainty regarding AI’s long-term profitability complicates traditional value-based investing. Howard Marks, co-founder of Oaktree Capital Management, argues that while AI represents a transformative force, its lack of definable parameters makes forecasting earnings nearly impossible. Investors must navigate a spectrum of risk, balancing speculative, high-upside ventures against established "hyperscalers" that possess durable moats and consistent cash flow. Furthermore, concerns regarding the private credit market are largely overblown; while individual investors may struggle with liquidity constraints in non-traded products, the underlying assets remain fundamentally viable. Ultimately, successful investing in this era requires acknowledging that the future is less predictable than ever, necessitating a disciplined approach that accounts for ambiguity rather than relying on rigid, outdated models of market behavior.
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