When poverty ends, what begins?

China’s successful eradication of absolute poverty has transitioned into a complex, long-term effort to prevent households from falling back into hardship. Digital monitoring systems, particularly in regions like Guizhou, utilize big data to detect early warning signs—such as sudden medical expenses or income drops—triggering rapid, targeted interventions. This "one household, one profile" strategy ensures that support is customized to specific needs, ranging from medical aid to agricultural development. Beyond immediate safety nets, the focus has shifted toward rural revitalization, which aims to bridge the urban-rural divide by fostering sustainable local industries and infrastructure. By encouraging young talent to return to their hometowns and leveraging inter-regional paired assistance programs, the country seeks to build resilient, self-sustaining rural communities that offer long-term economic stability and improved quality of life.