How did a small band of Norman soldiers in 1170 begin 800 years of English control over Ireland?

It started as a deal between rival Irish kings. It ended in plantation, dispossession, and a divided island.

This is the story of how a short-term alliance became a centuries-long occupation, and why it still shapes politics in Ireland today.

Anglo-Normans enter Ireland: Diarmait seeks Strongbow’s help.
Henry II claims authority; Dublin-centred foothold established.
The Pale forms; Normans adopt Irish ways, Old English.
Henry VIII breaks with Rome; declares himself King of Ireland.
Surrender and regrant changes land and inheritance rules.
Elizabeth I’s conquest; Nine Years’ War threatens English control.
Battle of Kinsale defeat; O’Neill’s submission follows.
Flight of the Earls ends Gaelic political power.
Plantation of Ulster seeds division leading to later partition.
Cromwell’s massacres; “To Hell or to Connacht” resettlement.

Full interactive transcript, subtitles and key vocabulary available on the website: https://www.leonardoenglish.com/podcasts/conquest-of-ireland

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#614 | The Conquest of Ireland: How England Never Left

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#614 | The Conquest of Ireland: How England Never Left