What I got wrong about changing the world | Malala Yousafzai

Malala Yousafzai reflects on the evolution of her activism, transitioning from a childhood belief that leaders could unilaterally solve systemic problems to a more nuanced understanding of long-term, incremental change. The 2021 Taliban takeover of Afghanistan shattered her optimism, forcing a confrontation with the reality that progress is neither linear nor guaranteed. To combat feelings of helplessness, she advocates for a three-part strategy: starting with immediate, tangible actions like supporting underground education; building collective power through diverse alliances in arts and sports; and maintaining bold, long-term ambition, such as campaigning to classify gender apartheid as a crime against humanity. Ultimately, hope is not a passive expectation but a deliberate, ongoing creation, sustained by the refusal to abandon the fight for equality even when facing profound setbacks.