19 Dec 2025
2h 37m

Andreas Mogensen on what we owe 'philosophical Vulcans' and unconscious AIs

Podcast cover

80,000 Hours Podcast

In this interview podcast, Zershaaneh Qureshi speaks with Andreas Mogensen, a senior researcher at Oxford University, about moral and political philosophy, specifically focusing on whether AI systems could deserve moral consideration even if they are not conscious. They discuss the relationships between consciousness, welfare, and moral standing, exploring arguments for and against the necessity of consciousness for moral consideration. Mogensen presents arguments suggesting that desires and autonomy, even in the absence of consciousness, could warrant moral status. The conversation also covers the implications of these ideas for AI development, the challenge of weighing suffering versus well-being, and philosophical arguments regarding whether human extinction might be morally desirable.

Outlines

Part 1: Moral Standing, Desire, and Emotion

Part 2: AI Welfare, Autonomy, and Consciousness

Part 3: Suffering, Ethics, and Animal Welfare

Part 4: Longtermism and Future Outlook

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