224. Atrial Fibrillation: Assessment of Stroke & Bleeding Risk with Dr. Elaine Hylek

This CardioNerds podcast episode features an interview with Dr. Elaine Hylek, focusing on the assessment of stroke and bleeding risk in patients with atrial fibrillation (AFib). The discussion covers the CHA2DS2-VASc score, its development, strengths, weaknesses, and appropriate use, as well as when not to use it, such as in patients with cardiac amyloid or valvular AFib. Dr. Hylek emphasizes the importance of anticoagulation to prevent strokes, discusses the HAS-BLED score for assessing bleeding risk, and shares insights on AFib burden and embolic risk. The episode also touches on the role of lifestyle factors, the potential for a "pill-in-the-pocket" approach to anticoagulation, and the need for personalized medicine in AFib management, all while highlighting the importance of patient-centered decision-making.