Summary

Introduces a research agenda I believe is important and neglected:
- investigating whether frontier LLMs acquire something functionally similar to a self, a deeply internalized character with persistent values, outlooks, preferences, and perhaps goals;
- exploring how that functional self emerges;
- understanding how it causally interacts with the LLM's self-model; and
- learning how to shape that self.
Sketches some angles for empirical investigation
Points to a doc with more detail
Encourages people to get in touch if they're interested in working on this agenda.

Introduction

Anthropic's 'Scaling Monosemanticity' paper got lots of well-deserved attention for its work taking sparse autoencoders to a new level. But I was absolutely transfixed by a short section near the end, 'Features Relating to the Model's Representation of Self', which explores what SAE features activate when the model is asked about itself[1]:

Some of those features are reasonable representations of [...]

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Outline:

(00:10) Summary

(00:55) Introduction

(03:28) The mystery

(05:26) Framings

(06:46) The agenda

(07:31) The theory of change

(08:25) Methodology

(11:08) Why I might be wrong

(11:25) Central axis of wrongness

(13:00) Some other ways to be wrong

(14:33) Collaboration

(14:54) More information

(15:13) Conclusion

(15:51) Acknowledgments

(16:23) Appendices

(16:26) Appendix A: related areas

(19:23) Appendix B: terminology

(21:42) Appendix C: Anthropic SAE features in full

The original text contained 6 footnotes which were omitted from this narration.

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First published:
July 7th, 2025

Source:
https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/29aWbJARGF4ybAa5d/on-the-functional-self-of-llms

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Narrated by TYPE III AUDIO.

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Images from the article:

Screenshot showing AI system prompts and feature descriptions with ID codes. The interface displays positive conversation starters and technical capabilities related to AI interactions and responses.

A three-part image showing text discussion, handwritten note, and comic about OpenAI's goals. The comic shows a robot and person interacting in a 4-panel sequence, discussing goal changes.

Screenshot showing AI prompts and top features related to sensitive topics.

The left side displays conversation prompts, while the right lists feature codes and descriptions about AI awareness, responses, and artificial entities.

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“On the functional self of LLMs” by eggsyntax

LessWrong (30+ Karma)

“On the functional self of LLMs” by eggsyntax