Germany faces energy dilemma | DW News

Jan Rosenow, Vice President at RAP and an energy transition optimist, discusses Germany's energy policy and its challenges in achieving climate neutrality by 2045. While Germany has made strides in renewable energy in the electricity sector, it still heavily relies on fossil fuel imports, particularly gas, due to limited domestic production and the slow electrification of other sectors like transportation, buildings, and industry. Rosenow critiques Germany's decision to phase out nuclear power while keeping coal plants running, which has resulted in a dirtier electricity mix compared to other European countries. He emphasizes the need for significant grid expansion, electrification of end-use sectors, and investment in long-term storage solutions like green hydrogen. Rosenow also addresses concerns about Germany's competitiveness due to high energy costs and suggests learning from other countries like the U.S. and China, which have implemented policies and investments to support the clean energy sector.