We’ve written a new report on the threat of AI-enabled coups.

I think this is a very serious risk – comparable in importance to AI takeover but much more neglected.

In fact, AI-enabled coups and AI takeover have pretty similar threat models. To see this, here's a very basic threat model for AI takeover:

Humanity develops superhuman AI
Superhuman AI is misaligned and power-seeking
Superhuman AI seizes power for itself

And now here's a closely analogous threat model for AI-enabled coups:

Humanity develops superhuman AI
Superhuman AI is controlled by a small group
Superhuman AI seizes power for the small group

While the report focuses on the risk that someone seizes power over a country, I think that similar dynamics could allow someone to take over the world. In fact, if someone wanted to take over the world, their best strategy might well be to first stage an AI-enabled [...]

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Outline:

(02:39) Summary

(03:31) An AI workforce could be made singularly loyal to institutional leaders

(05:04) AI could have hard-to-detect secret loyalties

(06:46) A few people could gain exclusive access to coup-enabling AI capabilities

(09:46) Mitigations

(13:00) Vignette

The original text contained 2 footnotes which were omitted from this narration.

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First published:
April 16th, 2025

Source:
https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/6kBMqrK9bREuGsrnd/ai-enabled-coups-a-small-group-could-use-ai-to-seize-power-1

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Narrated by TYPE III AUDIO.

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Images from the article:

Diagram showing AI system evolution from workplace to military applications.

Diagram showing potential misuse of AI technology for power seizure.

Diagram showing three risk factors for AI-enabled coups and power seizure.

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“AI-enabled coups: a small group could use AI to seize power” by Tom Davidson, Lukas Finnveden, rosehadshar

LessWrong (30+ Karma)

“AI-enabled coups: a small group could use AI to seize power” by Tom Davidson, Lukas Finnveden, rosehadshar