Rawls' Theory of Justice

In this episode of "In Our Time," Melvyn Bragg leads a discussion with Professors Fabienne Peter, Martin O'Neill, and Jonathan Wolff on John Rawls' "A Theory of Justice." The conversation covers Rawls' background, the major political and social events influencing his work, and key aspects of his theory, including utilitarianism, intuitionism, the social contract, the principles of justice (liberty, fair opportunity, and the difference principle), and the original position behind a veil of ignorance. The panel also addresses criticisms of Rawls' theory, particularly concerning racial and gender justice, and explores why his work remains influential despite these critiques. The discussion extends into a bonus segment, delving into Rawls' method of assessing moral claims through reflective equilibrium, his evolving views on capitalism, and his impact on policy and democracy.