Management of Cirrhosis in 2023

The podcast addresses the diagnosis and management of cirrhosis and its complications. Dr. Elliot Tapper, Associate Professor of Medicine, shares insights on the prevalence of cirrhosis, noting it affects over 2 million Americans, with Hepatitis C, fatty liver disease, and alcohol-related liver disease being the most common causes. Early diagnosis is emphasized through evaluation of risk factors like viral hepatitis and high BMI, utilizing blood-based indices and imaging techniques like elastography. The discussion highlights the importance of managing underlying liver diseases and screening for complications such as liver cancer and varices to improve survival rates. Evidence-based treatments for common symptoms like muscle cramps, itching, and sleep dysfunction are also reviewed, along with therapies for complications like hepatic encephalopathy and ascites.