This podcast episode explores the origins and evolution of the Agatston score, a widely used tool in preventive cardiology for assessing cardiovascular risk. Dr. Arthur Agatston discusses the development of the score, its role in risk stratification, and the importance of considering plaque density in addition to the total calcium score. The episode also delves into the impact of statins on calcium scores, the use of the Kraft test for early diabetes detection, the significance of body composition in assessing health risks, and the evolving understanding of exercise in promoting overall health. The speakers emphasize the importance of a comprehensive approach to prevention that integrates various disciplines and addresses the interrelationships between chronic diseases.