This podcast episode provides an insightful exploration into the realms of alpha and risk factors in quantitative trading, emphasizing the significance of these concepts in investment strategies. Delaney and Jess dissect the roles of alpha factors as predictors of future stock returns and risk factors as measures of portfolio volatility, illustrated with practical examples and tools such as Alpha Lens. They stress the importance of hypothesis testing in identifying new alpha factors, while reinforcing the necessity of minimizing risk factor exposure to enhance investment opportunities. The discussion culminates in a compelling real-world example, where investing in companies led by female CEOs is analyzed as a viable alpha factor, supported by research suggesting superior performance and rational decision-making linked to diverse leadership.